Soạn Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4: Urbanisation - Sách mới Global Success

Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 4: Urbanisation - sách mới Global Success, các bạn sẽ được tìm hiểu và thực hành các kỹ năng nghe - nói - đọc - viết về độ thị hoá. Cùng tìm hiểu đáp án kèm lời giải chi tiết của unit này để học bài hiểu quả hơn nhé!

I. Getting started

1. Listent and read

2. Read the conversation again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. T

3. Match the words to make phrases mentioned in 1

• 1 - c. urban areas

• 2 - d. leisure activities

• 3 - a. local residents

• 4 - b. rush hour

4. Complete the sentences using phrases from 1

1. have built

2. bigger and bigger

3. It's the first time

4. The more... the worse

>> Xem chi tiết: Soạn Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Getting started (trang 48 & 49)

II. Language

Pronunciation - Unstressed words in connected speech

1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the unstressed words

2. Listen and identify the unstressed words in the following sentences. Then practise saying the sentences in pairs

1. A new convenience store has been opened near my house. 

2. There are still a lot of problems in our cities today.

3. It is much more expensive to buy a house in a big city. 

4. My father was offered a new job and his office will be in a high-rise building.

>> Bài viết bạn nên đọc: Lớp 12 có nên học IELTS không?

Vocabulary - Urban life

1. Match the words with their meanings

• 1 - c

• 2 - d

• 3 - a

• 4 - e

• 5 - b

2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1

1. unemployment

2. afford

3. housing

4. expanded

5. seek

>> Xem thêm: Tổng hợp đầy đủ Từ vựng Unit 4 - lớp 12 Global Success: Urbanisation

Grammar - Present perfect

1. Circle the underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences. Then correct it

1. Lỗi sai: (B) saw => have seen

2. Lỗi sai: (B) had => have

3. Lỗi sai: (A) has been => is

2. Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the given sentence

1. A. Many local residents in big cities can't buy their own place because housing is becoming more expensive every day.

2. B. More people moving into big cities causes higher unemployment.

3. C. We have less space for plants and trees because more houses are built.

3. Work in pairs. Make true sentences about urbanisation in an area that you know, using double comparatives and the present perfect

>> Xem chi tiết: Giải Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 Language - Đáp án và giải thích

III. Reading

1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures in the article in 2 below. Discuss the following questions.

• What can you see in each picture?

• What do the pictures tell you about Ha Noi and people's life in the city?

2. Read the article. Choose the correct meanings of the highlighted words.

1. A. people who live in a particular place

2. B. connected with a country that controls another country

3. A. slowly, over a period of time

4. B. making use of the latest technology, design, etc.

5. B. a feeling of worry about something important

3. Read the article again. Put the main ideas in the order they appear in the article.

1. C - Ha Noi as a small city with old streets selling different products

2. D - 20th-century transport and architecture

3. A - Ha Noi's modern infrastructure and architecture

4. B - The challenges of urban growth

4. Read the article again and complete the table using no more than THREE words and/or a number for each gap.

• (1) 152
• (2) 8 / eight million
• (3) trams
• (4) metro / trans
• (5) Low-rise buildings

5. Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions.

Which one do you prefer to live in: Ha Noi in the past or Ha Noi at present? Why? (Bạn thích sống ở đâu hơn: Hà Nội trong quá khứ hay Hà Nội hiện tại? Tại sao?)

>> Xem chi tiết: Soạn Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Reading (trang 52 & 53)

IV. Speaking

1. Work in pairs. Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (N)

• Past (P) - Quá khứ: old (cũ kỹ), rice field (cánh đồng lúa), empty roads (đường vắng), wet markets (chợ ướt/chợ truyền thống), low-rise buildings (nhà thấp tầng)

• Now (N) - Hiện tại: parks (công viên), modern (hiện đại), busy streets (đường phố nhộn nhịp), convenience stores (cửa hàng tiện lợi), high-rise buildings (nhà cao tầng), supermarkets (siêu thị)

2. Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in River City. Use the words and phrases in 1

3. Report your answers to the whole class. Vote for the best description

>> Xem chi tiết: Soạn Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Speaking (trang 54)

V. Listening

1. Choose the correct meanings of the underlined words

1. A

2. B

3. A

2. Listen to a radio talk about urbanisation. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C

1. C. The world's urbanisation

2. A. It has grown rapidly

3. B. Chart B (Biểu đồ B): Phần màu xanh (thành thị) chiếm khoảng 55-60%, lớn hơn phần màu cam (nông thôn)

4. C. Buses and trains run more often

5. A. City residents can develop health problems if exposed to air pollution over a long period

3. Listen to the talk again and answer the questions. Use no more than THREE words and/or a number

1. About 30% / thirty per cent

2. By 2050

3. (City's) better facilities

4. Goods and services

4. Work in groups. Discuss the following question

What do you think is the biggest advantage of urbanisation? (Bạn nghĩ lợi ích lớn nhất của đô thị hóa là gì?)

>> Xem chi tiết: Soạn chi tiết Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Listening (trang 54 & 55)

VI. Writing

1. Work in pairs. Look at the line graph. Match the sentences with the information in the graph

1. - b. It fell steadily

2. - a. It is expected to go up gradually

3. - c. It rose steadily

2. Look at the line graph and put the paragraphs in the correct order

Đáp án: B - C - A

3. Write a description (120-150 words) of the graph about population trends in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020

>> Xem chi tiết: Giải Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Writing (Trang 55 & 56)

VII. Communication and Culture

Everyday English

1. Listen and complete the conversations with the expressions in the box. Then practise them in pairs

1. - C. I'm sorry to have to say this

2. - A. I promise

3. - B. I want to complain about

4. - D. There's nothing we can do about it

2. Work in pairs. Use the models in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations

• Tình huống 1: A has recently moved to a busy urban area. He/She is attending a community meeting chaired by B, who is an urban planner. A is complaining to B about the frequent traffic jams in the area. B is giving a response.
• Tình huống 2: B is attending a talk by A, a local government official, who is discussing problems in their city. B is complaining to A about the city's living conditions. A is giving a response.

Culture

1. Read the text and complete the table

• (1) At the end of the 19th century

• (2) About 26 per cent

• (3) Gradual growth

• (4) One of the most urbanised countries in Southeast Asia

• (5) Almost 90 per cent

2. Work in groups. Compare urbanisation in Viet Nam with that in Malaysia and/or Australia

• Is the proportion of urban population in Viet Nam higher or lower than that in Malaysia/Australia in the 1970s?
• Which country has a faster urbanisation rate?
• Which one is more urbanised?
• What is the overall trend in urbanisation in each country?

>> Xem chi tiết: Giải Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Communication and Culture

VIII. Looking back

1. Pronunciation: Listen and underline the unstressed words in the following sentences

1. There are more than fifty new skyscrapers in the city.

2. People can get around easily by the new metro instead of getting stuck in traffic jams.

3. Many young people go to big cities looking for better job opportunities and higher salaries.

4. There have been a lot of changes in my home town, and most of them have been welcomed by residents.

2. Vocabulary: Complete the text, using the correct forms of the words in the box

• (1) seek

• (2) expanding

• (3) housing

• (4) afford

• (5) unemployment

3. Grammar: Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D

1. A. have had

2. B. have bought

3. C. the more

4. D. more and more

>> Xem chi tiết: Soạn Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success: Unit 4 - Looking back (trang 58 & 59)

IX. Project

1. Work in groups. Do some research on a newly-created urban area in Viet Nam. Present your findings to the class.

>> Xem chi tiết: Giải chi tiết Project - Unit 4 lớp 12 Global Success (trang 59)

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